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KMID : 0903519980410020153
Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1998 Volume.41 No. 2 p.153 ~ p.159
Possibility of the Nondestructive Quality Evaluation of Apples using Near - infrared Spectroscopy





Abstract
A possibility of evaluation of the major internal quality factors-Brix, moisture contents, firmness and acid content in the Korean domestic ¢¥Fuji¢¥ apple fruits by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopic (NIRS) methods were investigated. A multiple linear regression(MLR) analysis between the data obtained by physico- chemical analysis method using refractometer, freeze drier, texture analyzer and titrater and NIR spectral data was carried out to make a calibration. The standard error of prediction(SEP) of Brix, moisture, firmness and acid content were 0.50¡ÆBrix, 0.64%, 0.14 §¸/§² and 0.07%. It is concluded that NIRS methods can be used to evaluate Brix and moisture contents of in a apple non-destructive and rapid way but the accuracy for determination of firmness and acid content was slightly low.
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